ULF Raman spectroscopy utilizes novel VHG filters to spectrally clean up the laser line before ULF Raman spectroscopy is measured with a single grating spectrometer in conjunction with CCD camera. The availabilityaccessibility of UFL Raman spectroscopy opens new opportunity to reveal key information such as intermolecular structure characterization, pharmaceutical polymorph identification,material phaseinterfacial structure determination.

Surface-enhanced Raman spectroscopy (SERS) is a useful analytical technique for detecting extremely small amounts of molecules. Herein, we designed a paper-based quasi-three-dimensional SERS substrate (P-SERS) that can provide potential to improve Raman analyses for food safety, pesticide poisoning, precision medicine, drug abuse and DNA/RNA testing. The sensitive, low-cost, flexible and disposable SERS substrate could be easily fabricated by physical deposition of gold nanoparticles array onto a filter paper. In this case, we are able to create non-continuous Au islands on the fiber surfaces, where the gaps between AuNPs can dramatically generate the high electric field to enhance Raman signal of target molecules.

A portablemagnetic surface Raman-enhanced scattering (SERS) nanoparticle arrays platform would be developed for magnetic separationSERS detection of environmental, water,biomolecules samples. It is very simplerapid platform with portable Raman spectroscopy to detect samples (bacteria, virous, water toxicants) after magnetic separation processes, without labelling the fluorescence dye,the limit of detection concentration is lower than 10-8 M.

Here we developed a fastgreen process of micro-plasma system for three-dimensional porous nanomaterials on low-cost paper substrates. The characteristics are low-cost, flexible,high-stability. It has three major applications, including increasing Raman measument, the detection process can be used with portable Raman spectroscopy for fast sensing,it can quickly analyze pesticides, food, drugs, etc. In addition, it can be equipped with boron nitride for high hydrogen productionhigh pollution biodegradationother applications.