The proposed TOA-STFM is a spatiotemporal image fusion technology that can preserve top-of-atmosphere (TOA) reflectance. By fusing high spatial (Landsat-8SPOT-6)high temporal resolution (Himawari-8) images, the fused 10-minute-6~30-meter-resolution images can solve the problem of existing air quality monitoring techniqueseffectively capture the dynamic changes of air quality in near-real-time.

Concerning the uncertainty of assuming well-mixed aerosols within the planetary boundary layer, a sensible aerosol vertical distribution described by a log-normal fitting function is proposed to provide more realistic single-peak extinction profile with a decadal MPL in situ dataset. The performance of fitted single-peak aerosol profiles can reach up 0.8973 of correlation coefficient when considering the seasonal variations in PBLH and the surface layer height of well-mixed aerosols. Eventually, not only the aerosol extinction profile but also the 3-dimensional distribution are promising to be created from satellite AOD retrieval with PBLH information for providing accurate PM2.5 monitoring over a regional scale.