Summary |
In this invention, Poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) nano-cellular foams were successfully manufactured using two-step solid state foaming. PMMA of three different molecular weights was saturated in CO2 at 2000 psi (13.78MPa) and at different temperatures and the samples were subsequently foamed in a hot medium. The results show that although the CO2 solubilities in PMMA of different molecular weights are similar, the morphology of the PMMA foams was very different. Nanofoams with a cell size of about 30-40 nm, and cell density of 1016cells / cm3 were successfully prepared using high molecular weight PMMA. The lowest relative density of the foam is around 0.25. However, PMMA of medium and low molecular weight could not generate nanocellular foams under the same processing conditions. The results first report that viscosity is one of the critical issues that affects the preparation of PMMA nanofoam. |